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章俊華作品丨有節制的豐盛——千里園

2020-10-27 11:09:42 來源：源樹景觀瀏覽次數：

　　項目名稱：千里園（日本）

　　項目所在地：日本千葉縣松戶市稔臺

　　用地面積：66 ㎡

　　建筑設計：鈴木弘樹　一空建筑設計事務所

　　景觀設計：章俊華　R-land 北京源樹景觀規劃設計事務所

　　設計時間：2016 年 12 月

　　竣工時間：2017 年 12 月

　　施工：平井建設（株）

　　英文校譯：琳賽·洛特（Lindsay Rutter）、蘇暢

　　這是一個約 66 ㎡的住宅中庭，建筑是 3 面圍合，西南為 1.8m 高的護欄，由于東南側為坡地，實際一層建筑只高出中庭 60cm。形成一處日照充足視野開闊的凹形圍合中庭。

　　由于業主要求盡可能的利用原有自家小院內的材料控制成本，又需要在園中有一處戶外休閑的停留場所。實際上這處住宅的室外大體可分為 4 個部分，入戶區，中庭，坪庭（只能觀賞的約 2.75 ㎡的小庭園）和南側的家庭菜園。入戶處除可以停 2 輛車外，其余部分留出一處長約 20m 的通道，只在地面鋪裝與西北側墻體處留出 15cm 的碎石帶，選用純白色的粒石緩沖硬質面的量，并在入戶靠近建筑的端頭，種植了一棵叢生四照花作為入戶區的綠色添景，只有 2.75 ㎡大的觀賞坪庭作為從衛生間的 2 條 15cm 寬的落地窗和浴室的西北側的窗景，這里沒有嚴格的按照枯山水的做法設計，而是減化了地面的紋樣，并利用原自家小院僅有的1處石燈籠和瓦，組合成簡約日式坪庭。

　　首先在起居室及臥室的最長透視線的端頭設置了一處長近 5m，寬約 3.5 m 的平臺，一邊平行于東西向，呈近大遠小的梯形，在西南角上種植了一棵形體輕巧的叢生小喬木日本白臘，成為中庭中唯一一棵孤植樹，樹池做成異形隆起狀，鋪滿常綠的短葉麥冬，此處平臺可供 7、8 人同時停留。其余的部分自然散置著50cmX50cm和 30cmX30cm 的花崗巖石板，既承擔了園內動線的功能，又組合構成中庭空間的風格，3 條亞光釉瓦帶規整了略顯無序的空間。全園滿鋪的碎石整合了分布凌亂的元素，深灰色的平臺彰顯中庭厚重的氛圍，與叢生日本白臘形成了中庭的主景，亞光釉瓦帶洋溢著“庭”的傳統品位，碎石襯托下自然散置的石板構筑了時空的秩序，設計力求中庭的每一種材料都具備明確的形體，當然也包括植裁。在這里設計遵循：簡而不貧、銳而不利、潤而不頓、麗而不艷、華而不奢——有節制的豐盛。

　　Rich in Abstention——Qianli Garden

　　In this project, a residence has been designed and constructed incorporating a 66 square metre atrium. The building has been designed as a three sided enclosure with a 1.8 metre fence at the southwest perimeter and a sloped area to the southeast which is 60cm higher than the ground floor area of the residence. Considering the design of the building, a concave atrium has been formed allowing sufficient sunlight to enter and with a panoramic view of the outside.

　　A trapezoidal platform 5 metres long and 3.5 wide has been erected running parallel and in an east-west direction and centred on the endpoint of the perspective line of the living room and the bedroom. This area can meet the needs of up to 8 people in this outer space.

　　Within the atrium stands a solitary tree, a light and compact Japanese ash which has been planted in a tree pool made with a convex surrounding bed and covered with a creeping lilyturf. The rest of the surrounding area consists of naturally scattered 50x50cm and 30x30cm granite slabs giving the atrium not only the emphasis of moving lines but also forming a basic style for the entire atrium. This slightly chaotic space is further standardised by three lines of matt glazed tiles.

　　Basically the garden area integrates cluttered elements.... the dark grey platform with the compact Japanese ash gives the atrium a dignified atmosphere and forms the main part of the scenery for the whole area. Lines of matt glazed tiles represent the original flavour of a “traditional garden” whilst the naturally scattered stone slabs on the rubble constitutes the order of time and space.All of the materials including plants were required to have defined shapes.

　　In conclusion, the project has followed basic principles from beginning to end and that is: simple but not poor, keen but not sharp, smooth but not dull, homeliness but not showy, rich but not luxurious or to sum up in three words...”rich in abstention”.

章俊華作品丨有節制的豐盛——千里園